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SORGHUM

11/7/2016

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Perhaps because it is turning cold, and I am fascinated by hibernation and the self-regulation of personal fat stores, I find my first choice of conversation to be Sorghum. . . or sweet sorghum,  to be more specific. Once a domestic competitor to its sister grass, sugarcane, sweet sorghum was the darling of the American South and its Midwest neighbors from around 1850 through the very early 20th Century .  Drought resistant, competitive, and  tough-as-nails, the sweet sorghum grass only yields its 20 or so percent sugar through backbreaking harvest, prickly de-leafing, repetitive crushing through mill rollers, and slow, hot evaporation.  It was intended to be an alternative to expensive, imported sugarcane and the monopoly of slave driven plantations in the South, but sweet sorghum would not lend its contents to dry sugar, and soon lost the battle to the well-seeded and wealthy machine of sugarcane.

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Delivering a depth that often only comes from hard won history and broken promises, sweet sorghum meets our hypothalamus' secret sugar addiction with an adult-sized shot of bitter and herb.  It has hints of worchestershire and raisins and the rounded edges of resin but none of these notes ever push the tongue tingling fructose and dextrose team out of center stage.  A pitcher of it is a rich companion for the low country buttermilk biscuit , though it is rarely found on the contemporary breakfast table.  Tradition has given way to less declamatory accompaniments and so I find myself exploring other avenues for sorghum's communion. . . I have a feeling this entry might trail on over a few weeks . . .

sorghum donuts

Like a biscuit, these critters will fill your home with mouth watering smells, but like a pound of bacon, the scent of fried donuts will linger perhaps a bit longer than you'd like after the last crumb is licked.    Frying under a strong exhaust hood will help limit the miniscule oil particals' spread or if you have an outdoor setup, there's nothing better than frying a delicious wad of sweet dough under a crisp Autumn sky . . . hundreds of State Fairs can't be wrong!

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INGREDIENTS:

5 CUPS - sifted AP flour
(scant) 1/2 CUP - sugar
2 tspn - salt
1 tspn - baking soda
1/2 tspn - cinnamon
1/2 tspn - ginger
1/2 tspn - cardamom
1 - egg (large)
1 CUP - sweet sorghum
1 CUP - buttermilk (good and fatty if you can find it)
1 Tbspn - melted organic shortening

​Oil for frying



HOW TO:

1.  Sift all your dry ingredients together.
2.  Beat together your egg, sorghum, buttermilk, and shortening.
3.  Add the wet to the dry.
4. Mix until all ingredients are fully incorporated, but don't overmix - you don't want the gluten to get too developed.
5.  Form it into a ball, wrap it up, and throw it into the fridge to chillllll for at least 1/2 an hour
6. Heat up the frying oil in a deep heavy bottomed pan (or fancy fry-daddy).  Canola or Peanut will do.  It's  ready when it reaches between 325 and 350 degrees F, or when it starts to make little bubbles around the surface of  an inserted wooden spoon handle.
6.  Roll out the dough into about 1/2" to 3/4" thickness sheet.  I find I like the 3/4" thickness, but you might want to start out with the 1/2" variety.
7.  Use two biscuit cutters - one large one small (or if you have some thin-walled drinking glasses, feel free to go that route) to make the donut shape we all know so well.
8.  Put on some long sleeves or some good oven mitts and gingerly lay those dough rounds into the oil until they turn a nice crispy golden brown. they will need to be flipped once so that both sides get the oil's attention.  Times will vary depending on what you are frying in, what oil your using, and how many you are frying at time.  Try not to crowd the donuts, and don't let the oil start smoking - it'll leave a bitter taste.
9.  Once cooked, pull the donuts out and lay on something to catch the excess oil.  you can use paper towels, or cloth towels, or put them on a cooling rack over a sheet pan.

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THANKSGIVING

8/21/2016

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There is a point just beyond the lens of the camera that she seems focused on, something bright and hopeful and willing.  Stacks upon stacks of photos that lived in boxes, undisturbed for years, decades, in her overfilled cabinet of a house all document the same absent character - my grandmother’s smile, perhaps, returned by someone, some object or image, that I now have no parlance with. Her chin high, the glass of her eyes reflecting the world, she has the bearing of a victor or a stalwart in these photos.  I was given nothing I wished to keep, she seems to say. I have pushed back this stubborn land of creeping vines and crops and burdensome heritage and made room for my own family’s story.  This is my grandmother’s america - a new story, a hopefulness always at the horizon, tempered by vigilance over the stable ground that had been gained.  She is the keeper of our story.

The sharing of food and hospitality was a practice that my Grandmother both keenly studied and relished as a tool of persistence.  Handcrafted table settings and 8 course meals, pies for every community event, cookies for every bake sale, casseroles for every illness, and cakes for every anniversary.  As her means ebbed and flowed, the sharing never waned.  My grandmother would sharpen her pencil and file through her piles of recipes to find the perfect fit. Every Thanksgiving until her 88 year frame refused, my Grandmother would cook 8 dishes for her family.  The ingredients of these dishes,  might vary in quantity or preservation to mirror the times, but they would, without fail, conjure the same familiar memories of affection and contentment and hopefulness.  From this insistence upon constancy, the oyster dressing that she placed on the table year after year (the Thanksgiving nemesis of my immature, candy-crazed tastebuds) was transformed  into a recipe of comfort and assertion.   My grandmother, “the indian”  from Los Angeles, full of stories of the desert, and post-war Germany, and of the small southern town in which my Grandfather built their house, mixed oysters and mushrooms and bread and broth every November so that I would remember that I was her family and she was mine and that the future was never too far out of reach.  


OYSTER DRESSING

1 half-pan of cornbread
½  crusty bread
4 Tablespoon of melted butter
3 cups of Chicken or Turkey Broth
1 cup of lightly cooked blackforest bacon, chopped.  Retain fat.
1 carrot, diced
3 sticks celery, diced
3 shallots, diced
(2) 8 oz containers of mushrooms      (button or porcini or a mix).  Grandma  used cream of mushroom soup here . . .

14 oysters (retain liquid), chopped
3 Tablespoons Parsley, chopped
1 Tablespoon Sage
1 Tablespoon Thyme
2 Teaspooons of balsamic vinegar
Dried giblets (if available)




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- Cut the cornbread into ¾” squares.  Toss in olive oil with 1 Tablespoon parsley.  Cook at 350 for fifteen minutes until brown and crisp on all sides.
- Cut the crusty bread into ¾” squares.  Toss in oliv oil with 1 Tablespoon parsley.  Cook at 350 for fifteen minutes until brown and crisp on all sides.
- Cut mushrooms into quarters.  Toss with olive oil and fresh thyme and balsamic vinegar.  Spread on baking sheet and bake at 350 for twenty minutes. 
- Saute the bacon.  Remove from pan and drain.  Retain 2 Tablespoons of bacon drippings in the pan for cooking the carrot, celery, and shallot.
- Add the carrot, celery, and shallot to the pan with the bacon drippings and cook until the shallots become translucent and the celery and carrot start to soften.  remove from heat
-  Chop bacon and add to bowl with cornbread squares, bread squares, and cooked celery, carrot, shallot mixture. Toss in the cooked mushrooms, sage, dried giblets,  3 cups of broth, and butter.  
- Finally, fold in the oysters and oyster liquid.  Add addtional broth if moisture is needed.
- Place mixture into  baking dish and bake at 375 for 45 minutes.  Top dish with chopped Parsley and serve!




Unpublished 2015 piece written for Heritage Recipe at Food and Wine ​​
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